Thursday, January 29, 2015

The Steel Heat Treatment Process

Difference between strength and stiffness ?

Stiffness vs Strength
Stiffness and Strength — same thing, right?
Stiffness and strength are two of the most commonly confused terms in the bicycling world, and many people use them interchangeably. But these are two different things, and building the best-performing frame requires knowing the difference.
So let's start with the engineering definitions:

Strength:

A measure of the maximum load that can be placed on a material before it permanently deforms or breaks. Engineers often use this as yield stress, σy, as a measure of a material's strength.

Stiffness:

A measure of the amount of deflection that a load causes in a material. Engineers use a value called Young's modulus, E, for stiffness.

“All steels have approximately the same stiffness.”

It is easy to see why these two terms would be confused. Something that is 'flimsy' might break when a small load is placed on it — it has low strength — and it might also deflect a large amount with the same load — it has low stiffness.
But these two terms aren't interchangeable.
A piece of rubber surgical tubing has very low stiffness because it deflects a lot under load, but it is relatively strong. A piece of glass filament is the opposite — it deflects very little under load but might not carry a huge load before it breaks.http://www.vendettacycles.com/vendettacycles/stiffness.htm

Sunday, January 18, 2015

Motorcycle front and rear Wheel Removal on a 2008 Kawasaki ZX6R

Technical words and their full form

Technical words and their full form

  • CRDi             - (Common Rail Direct Injection)
  • TDi                - (Turbocharged Direct Ignition)
  • DTS-i             (Digital Twin Spark Ignition)
  • VTVT            -  (Variable Timing Valve Train)   
  • MPFI             - (Multi point fuel injection)   
  • ABS               - (Anti Lock Braking)   
  • SOHC           - ( Single OverHead Camshaft)   
  • DOHC           - (Double Overhead Camshaft)   
  • SUV               - (Sport Utility  Vehicle)   
  • MUV             - (Multi Utility Vehicle)   
  • SAE               - (Society of Automotive Engineers)   
  • HCV              - (Heavy Commercial Vehicle)   
  • LCV               -  (Light Commercial Vehicle)   
  • CVTi              - (Charged  motion Variable Time Ignition)   
  • CCVTI           - (Controlled Combustion Variable Timing Ignition)
  • EBD                - (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)
  • BHP                - ( Brake Horse Power)
  • BMEP             - (Brake Mean Effective Pressure)
  • BSFC              - (Brake Specific Fuel Consumption
  • CC                   - (Cubic Capacity)
  • CDI                 - (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
  • C.I ENGINE  - (Compression Ignition Engine)
  • CNG                - (Compressed Natural Gas)
  • DFI                  - (Digital Fuel Injection) 
  • DI ENGINE    - (Direct Injection Engine)
  • EC ENGINE   - (External Combustion Engine)
  • FHP                 - (Frictional Horse Power)
  • GVW               - (Gross Vehicle Weight)
  • HVAC              - (Heating ventilating and Air Conditioning)
  • IC ENGINE    - (Internal Combustion Engine)
  • IHP                  - (Indicated Horse Power)
  • IMEP              - (Indicated Mean Effective Pressure)
  • ISFC               - (Indicated Specific Fuel Consumption)
  • Kph                 - (Kilometer Per Hour)
  • Kpl                  - (Kilometer Per Liter)
  • OHV                - (Over Head Valve)
  • SFC                  - (Specific Fuel Consumption)
  • SI ENGINE     - (Spark Ignition Engine)
  • VDB                 - (Ventilated Disc Brake)
  • VVTi                - (Variable Valve Timing)
  • 4WD                 - (Four Wheel Drive(FWD))
  • 2WD                 - (Two Wheel Drive)
  • TC                     - (Traction Control)
  • ESC                   -(Electronic Stability Control) 
  • ARAI                -(Automotive Research Association of India
  • EGR                  -(Exhaust Gas Recirculation) 
  • EVRV                -(Electronic Vacuum Regulator Valve)
  • WGT                  -(Waste Gas Turbocharger)
  • VGT                   - Variable Geometry Turbocharger)     from:http://myautomobileguide.blogspot.in/

Wednesday, January 7, 2015

engine best pics from google images

Engine block

Piston with connecting rods

fuel pump to injector

Exhaust manifold
Suspension

fuel injector

Saturday, January 3, 2015

How An Airplane Is Made #airplane

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SLOT,GRROVE,HOLE

source:QUORA answered by NEHA SHAAH
#Hole:
 is a circular cutout
can be a through hole or extend only upto a blind depth 
we can also have a stepped hole

this figure might help you to visualize

#Slot:
-a slot is an elongated hole.
-it is stretched in one direction and usually has full radii on both ends
(the edges may or may not be round)
-usually a slot is cut into a flat plate 

this a how a slot looks


#Groove :
-usually cut along the edge 
-elongated cutout , usually cylindrical
-often used in welding


here are a few types of grooves used for welding

Thursday, January 1, 2015

The joule (pronounced DJOOL) is the standard unit of energy in electronics and general scientific applications. One joule is defined as the amount of energy exerted when a force of one newton is applied over a displacement of one meter. One joule is the equivalent of one watt of power radiated or dissipated for one second.

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WaterJet Cutting at Keystone Granite

Project Icarus Phase Five HHO Fuel Injector

Engine assembly

Engine assembly